Wednesday, April 29, 2015

ETC 447 Final Reflection

The final phase of the Blog reflection is due by the day your class would occur during finals week. You should reread the entries throughout the Blog and the feedback you received from your peers, then reflect on the overall experience. In your final comprehensive reflection you should address all four of the Standards listed below and describe how you did OR would be able to do each of the four elements under each standard: For example, for Standard 1, Item 1, you should provide an example of how you did use technology OR would use technology to promote, support and model creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness in ways that would facilitate and inspire student learning and creativity.

Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity

  • promote, support, and model creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness.
    • For my final lesson plan, I had students participate in mock interviews for jobs. During this time, they had to be create because they had to think of answers on the spot.
  • engage students in exploring real-world issues and solving authentic problems using digital tools and resources.
    • I did not have students explore real-world issues or solve authentic problems in my lessons.
  • promote student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students' conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes.
    • For one of my group lessons, we had students learn how to play musical instruments, and in the end, we had them all get together to perform a song using the iPads.
  • model collaborative knowledge construction by engaging in learning with students, colleagues, and others in face-to-face and virtual environments.
    • For my first lesson plan, I had students create and complete word puzzles. During this activity, they were able to work together if they so desired.

Standard 2: Design and Develop Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments

  • design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital tools and resources to promote student learning and creativity.
    • I was able to adapt all of my lessons to students with varying levels, ELL to advanced learners. Most of my lessons were created specifically with ELL students in mind.
  • develop technology-enriched learning environments that enable all students to pursue their individual curiosities and become active participants in setting their own educational goals, managing their own learning, and assessing their own progress.
    • For my final lesson plan, students were able to use the video function to practice interview questions. They could do this at their own pace, and on their own time. 
  • customize and personalize learning activities to address students' diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources.
    • For my first lesson, students were able to customize the cross-word puzzles to use any vocabulary that they needed to learn.
  • provide students with multiple and varied formative and summative assessments aligned with content and technology standards and use resulting data to inform learning and teaching.
    • For my first lesson, I had students do a summative assessment for me. I then took what I learned from the responses to improve on my next lesson.

Standard 3: Model Digital-Age Work and Learning

  • demonstrate fluency in technology systems and the transfer of current knowledge to new technologies and situations.
    • Throughout the semester I used different types of technology, from websites to iPad apps, for different purposes, from L2 acquisition to job interviews.
  • collaborate with students, peers, parents, and community members using digital tools and resources to support student success and innovation.
    • I collaborated with students while making puzzles for my first activity.
  • communicate relevant information and ideas effectively to students, parents, and peers using a variety of digital-age media and formats.
    • I used the computer, the iPad, and the iPhone during my activities to help students learn about music, languages, and themselves.
  • model and facilitate effective use of current and emerging digital tools to locate, analyze, evaluate, and use information resources to support research and learning.
    • For my group lesson plan we showed students how to play different musical instruments via apps on the iPad.

Standard 4: Promote and Model Digital Citizenship and Responsibility

  • advocate, model, and teach safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology, including respect for copyright, intellectual property, and the appropriate documentation of sources.
    • During one of the group activities, I organized a PowerPoint about how to not have your identity stolen while using technology.
  • address the diverse needs of all learners by using learner-centered strategies providing equitable access to appropriate digital tools and resources.
    • While practicing how to effectively answer interview questions, students were able to work on their own pace. Essentially, students were using this activity as a means to practice their communication skills.
  • promote and model digital etiquette and responsible social interactions related to the use of technology and information.
    • I did not do this for any of my activities because none of them involved interacting with others through using technology.
  • develop and model cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools.
    • For one of my presentations, I talked about the website titled LearnEnglishKids, which is a source of games and activities that L2 students can use in order to improve their English language skills.

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Lesson Plan 2, Template and Reflection

Lesson Plan Template and Reflection: Blog Phase I



I. RATIONALE:
Interviews are essential for gaining employment, and getting into universities. High school seniors need to practice this skill in order to succeed in life.


II. OVERVIEW
Grade Level: 12th grade


Subject(s): Job / Internship Application


Topic of Study: Mock Interviews


Time Allotment: 60 minutes


  • Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the stance, premises, links among ideas, word choice, points of emphasis, and tone used. (11‐12.SL.3)
  • Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. (11‐12.SL.4)
  • Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 11–12 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.) (11‐12.SL.6)


Objectives:
Students should become comfortable with talking with others in formal situations. In addition, it is difficult to talk about oneself and one’s accomplishments. This lesson will help students become more comfortable talking with others about themselves.

Reflection: Assessing Prior Knowledge and Planning Instruction
  • What do the students need to know prior to the lesson?
  • Prior to this lesson, students should have the ability to verbally present information, and give supporting evidence, through the use of formal English.
  • How will prior knowledge and experience be assessed?
  • Prior knowledge will be assessed by asking students if they have ever talked about themselves in formal settings.
  • How will you use this information in the planning process?
  • I will use this information to determine how prepared students are to be successful during interviews.
  • Why should the content of this lesson be taught at this grade level?
  • Not every student goes to college right after high school. It is important for seniors to be good at interviewing so that they could successfully gain employment if they do choose not to go straight to college.
  • How do the objectives that you have for the lesson align with the standards?
  • Students will be using formal English, in a clear way, to present evidence that they are good candidates for jobs.
  • When will the lesson be taught in the course of the school year? Why?
  • It will be taught at the beginning of the Spring semester so that students will have ample time to understand the curriculum before interviewing for jobs.


III. IMPLEMENTATION
Procedure:
Step 1: introduce the importance of being able to interview effectively.
Step 2: Show YouTube video for students to learn various tips on how to interview.
Step 3: Introduce students to the Be Employed app on the iPhone.
Step 4: Have them get into pairs and interview each other with that app.
Step 5: Have students critique themselves and each other.


Technology Integration:
Teachers will use technology in the beginning by showing a YouTube video to the students. Students will use technology during the lesson by practicing how to answer questions in an interview with the Be Employed app.


Differentiated Instruction: Describe how you will differentiate the instruction for each of the following:
  • The app itself can’t be altered, but students can work at their own pace in order to practice. This is a no-stress activity for students of all backgrounds. This lesson is beneficial for ELL students because they will not only practice how to do an interview, but they will also practice their speaking, listening, and reading skills.


Reflection: Designing Instruction (InTask Standards 7 and 8):
  • Why are you using the instructional methods you have described?
  • It is a hands on experience for students to have a chance to "learn by doing".
  • How do the instructional methods align with what you know about best practices (think about your methods classes)?
  • They give students a no-stress opportunity to become comfortable with a situation that is normally considered to be highly stressful.
  • How are you engaging students in creative and higher order thinking?
  • Just like in an actual interview, they have to think on their feet, and create answers to actual job interview questions.
IV. ASSESSMENT
Procedure:
Students will view the video of themselves on the Be Employed app. They will be able to evaluate their performance based on how well they answered the questions provided in the app.


Instruments:
YouTube Video: Mock Job Interview Questions and Tips for Successful Interview (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkL98JHAO_w)
iPhone App: Be Employed

Reflection: Planning Assessment (InTask Standard # 6):
  • How does the assessment align with the standards and objectives of this lesson?
  • It monitors their ability to use professional English, and how comfortable they become answering questions during serious situations.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate that the students have been successful in learning the content?
  • It videos their progress, and lets them see how they've done.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate student engagement in higher order thinking?
  • It shows how long it takes them to think of an answer, and how effective that answer really is.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate that individual student needs were met?
  • It goes over several questions, and lets the students see where they, as individuals, need improvement.


IV. MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
YouTube Video: Mock Job Interview Questions and Tips for Successful Interview (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkL98JHAO_w)
iPhone App: Be Employed

Reflection: How does your lesson meet each of the ISTE NETs Standards?
  • How does your lesson meet Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity ?
    • This lesson promotes, supports, and models creative and innovative thinking because students need to learn how to creatively answer questions (while still being completely honest) so that it is more likely that the interviewers will remember them.
  • How does your lesson meet Standard 2: Provide Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments?
    • This learning experience is very relevant because it will help improve their chances of getting hired for jobs. In addition, the use of the iPhone app helps students incorporate new technology. This is important because many jobs are using Skype or Face-Time for interviews.
  • How does your lesson meet Standard 3: Model Digital-Age Work & Learning?
    • It incorporates the use of video in job interviews.
  • How does your lesson Meet all four elements of Standard 4: Promote and Model Digital Citizenship and Responsibility by:
      • advocating, modeling, and teaching safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology, including respect for copyright, intellectual property, and the appropriate documentation of sources.
      • It doesn't promote it in this sense.
      • addressing the diverse needs of all learners by using learner-centered strategies providing equitable access to appropriate digital tools and resources.
      • Learners work at their own pace.
      • promoting and modeling digital etiquette and responsible social interactions related to the use of technology and information.
      • This is for job interviews. If you don't show proper etiquette, you probably won't get the job.
      • developing and modeling cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools.
      • It doesn't meet this standard.

Monday, April 6, 2015

LESSON PLAN, PHASE I REFLECTION, and PHASE II REFLECTION

I. RATIONALE:
This lesson is important because it provides a creative way for students to acquire new vocabulary. During this lesson, students will create puzzles, such as word-searches and criss-cross to learn how words are spelled, and how to identify them based on the definitions and antonyms. It meets the Common Core Standard of improving vocabulary knowledge for students in the ninth grade.


II. OVERVIEW
Grade Level:
9th grade


Subject(s):
Vocabulary Acquisition


Topic of Study:
Puzzle Maker


Time Allotment:
30 minutes


Standards:
Common Core Language Standards, Vocabulary Acquisition and Use- Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.


Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, students should be able to use puzzles to learn new vocabulary.

Reflection: Assessing Prior Knowledge and Planning Instruction
  • What do the students need to know prior to the lesson?
  • They need to know how to do crossword puzzles and criss-cross puzzles, and have some knowledge about effective study methods.
  • How will prior knowledge and experience be assessed?
  • Students will be asked about about their own study methods, and will be required to fill out a criss-cross puzzle.
  • How will you use this information in the planning process?
  • I will create a puzzle to assess their knowledge of how to fill out a puzzle.
  • Why should the content of this lesson be taught at this grade level?
  • Students at this grade level would benefit greatly if they are introduced to different study methods because they would learn a way to memorize that would is fun.
  • How do the objectives that you have for the lesson align with the standards?
  • Students are demonstrating independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge.
  • When will the lesson be taught in the course of the school year? Why?
  • This will be taught at the beginning of the school year so that students will know about this study method from the very beginning.

III. IMPLEMENTATION
Procedure:
Step 1: Pre-assessment - Ask students about the method they use to learn new vocabulary.
Step 2: Give students a criss-cross puzzle to practice definitions, and have them complete it.
Step 4: Explain the uses of the different puzzles. Criss-Cross can be used with definitions, or with antonyms. Word Search can be used with either spelling or second language acquisition, words can either be in the native language or the target language.
Step 5: Have students create a Criss-Cross puzzle with antonyms.
Step 6: Have students create a Word Search puzzle to practice spelling.
Step 7: Have students print out their puzzle and give it to a classmate for them to complete it.
Step 8: Post-activity evaluation - Discuss how effective the puzzles were.


Technology Integration:
The students will use the Discovery Education website to create Word Search and Criss-Cross puzzles.


Differentiated Instruction: Describe how you will differentiate the instruction for each of the following:
  • Gifted - The definitions or words that are being assessed can be more difficult.
  • ELL - The definitions and other words can be written in the L1. Another option is to use basic English vocabulary in order to ensure that students fully understand what to do.

Reflection: Designing Instruction (InTask Standards 7 and 8):
  • Why are you using the instructional methods you have described?
  • I'm using that instructional method because it provides maximum participation and interaction, which is especially important when there is such a small group of students.
  • How do the instructional methods align with what you know about best practices (think about your methods classes)?
  • Students learn the best when they are provided with creative alternatives. 
  • How are you engaging students in creative and higher order thinking?
  • The students are engaging in creative thinking by using puzzles to aid in memorization. They are engaging in higher order thinking by using puzzles to aid in recall.

IV. ASSESSMENT
Procedure:
Students will be assessed by how well they complete their peer’s puzzle. At the end of the lesson, the completed puzzles will be scanned, which will be used as an artifact for this activity. The level of success will be determined by whether they were able to create a puzzle.






Instruments:
Answers
Speakers Used to produce audio output
Monitor An output device that lets you see your work as you go
Printer Produces printed copies of computer output
Mouse A pointing device used to make onscreen selections
Keyboard Used to type instructions into the computer
Microphone Used to get spoken input
Modem Connects your computer to the internet
Microprocessor The brain of your computer
Memory Storage space for information
USB Universal Serial Bus

Reflection: Planning Assessment (InTask Standard # 6):
  • How does the assessment align with the standards and objectives of this lesson?
  • Students are assessed by how well they create and complete a puzzle. This aligns with the Standards because they are demonstrating independence in gaining vocabulary knowledge. It aligns with the objectives of the course because the students are using puzzles to learn new vocabulary.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate that the students have been successful in learning the content?
  • The students are required to create a puzzle and complete it. Doing so shows that they successfully learned the content.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate student engagement in higher order thinking?
  • It demonstrates higher order of thinking through the students attempting to complete the puzzles.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate that individual student needs were met?
  • It demonstrates that the students' needs were met by them learning vocabulary that is required for the class that they are taking.

V. MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
Discovery Education website:

Reflection: How does your lesson meet each of the ISTE NETs Standards?

How does your lesson meet Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity?

  • This lesson meets the standard about promoting, supporting, and modeling creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness because students are using puzzles to learn vocabulary.
How does your lesson meet Standard 2: Provide Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments?

  • This lesson meets the standard about exploring creative applications of technology to improve student learning because the students are accessing a website to create puzzles to measure their vocabulary acquisition.

How does your lesson meet Standard 3: Model Digital-Age Work & Learning?

  • Students are using information resources to support learning.

How does your lesson Meet all four elements of Standard 4: Promote and Model Digital Citizenship and Responsibility by:
      • advocating, modeling, and teaching safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology, including respect for copyright, intellectual property, and the appropriate documentation of sources.
        • Students don't have to share any personal information, and if they need to print a puzzle, the name of the website is on it.
      • addressing the diverse needs of all learners by using learner-centered strategies providing equitable access to appropriate digital tools and resources.
        • All of the students have the same amount of access to the information because the website is available for public use.
      • promoting and modeling digital etiquette and responsible social interactions related to the use of technology and information.
        • Students are not required to follow this because there is no level of interaction in this activity. This lesson is to show students how they can use puzzles for personal purposes.
      • developing and modeling cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools.
      • It does not meet this standard.

PHASE II REFLECTION
1. Instructional Decisions

  • There were two main things that went well. For one, my students were amazing, they tried things on their own, and really got into the lesson. Other than that, my lesson almost failed. Whenever my students tried to make a puzzle it never quite worked because it wouldn't show their entire puzzle, which was confusing because it worked fine for me every time I made puzzles on there in the past. We tried using different search engines, we tried changing the size of the puzzle, but nothing worked.
  • It stayed pretty well aligned with the objectives and standards. We were still able to use the puzzles that I brought with me, and the students were still practicing vocabulary through the use of puzzles.
  • We gave up on trying to print the puzzles because that was not working. Instead, we drew the puzzles by hand.
2. Mechanics
  • I used the internet, and the printer, for both the teacher and the students.
  • I printed out copies of a puzzle for the students to complete. The students used the internet to access the Discovery Education website in order to make puzzles.
  • My lesson plan was too long because I was dealing with technical difficulties up until the last minute. 
3. Assessment of Learning
  • Based on my assessment, my students were successful in achieving the standards and objectives because they were able to compete the puzzles that were made for them.
  • I've taught better lessons that this. However, I never quite ran into a technical difficulty of this caliber before. The website worked perfectly fine for me in the past. My individual reflections support my success because, as the artifact above shows, my students were able to complete a puzzle by using a higher order of thinking. In addition, they were able to practice vocabulary. Their comments support their success because they were overall very positive. I did have one student offer sage advice by saying that I should always have a back-up website in case something like this happens.